1. Bundesliga, 2023/2024

#	Team	M	W	D	L	G+	G-	G+/-	P
1	Bayer Leverkusen	11	10	1	0	34	10	24	31
2	Bayern Munich	11	9	2	0	42	9	33	29
3	VfB Stuttgart	11	8	0	3	29	14	15	24
4	RB Leipzig	11	7	2	2	28	10	18	23
5	Dortmund	11	6	3	2	21	17	4	21
6	Hoffenheim	11	6	1	4	23	20	3	19
7	Eintracht Frankfurt	11	4	6	1	17	11	6	18
8	Freiburg	11	4	2	5	14	22	-8	14
9	B. Mönchengladbach	11	3	4	4	23	23	0	13
10	Augsburg	11	3	4	4	20	23	-3	13
11	Wolfsburg	11	4	1	6	15	20	-5	13
12	Werder Bremen	11	3	2	6	18	22	-4	11
13	FC Heidenheim	11	3	1	7	17	26	-9	10
14	Bochum	11	1	6	4	11	25	-14	9
15	Darmstadt	11	2	2	7	14	32	-18	8
16	Mainz 05	11	1	4	6	11	24	-13	7
17	FC Cologne	11	1	3	7	9	23	-14	6
18	Union Berlin	11	2	0	9	11	26	-15	6

#	Team	M	G+/-	P
1	Bayer Leverkusen	11	24	31
2	Bayern Munich	11	33	29
3	VfB Stuttgart	11	15	24
4	RB Leipzig	11	18	23
5	Dortmund	11	4	21
6	Hoffenheim	11	3	19
7	Eintracht Frankfurt	11	6	18
8	Freiburg	11	-8	14
9	B. Mönchengladbach	11	0	13
10	Augsburg	11	-3	13
11	Wolfsburg	11	-5	13
12	Werder Bremen	11	-4	11
13	FC Heidenheim	11	-9	10
14	Bochum	11	-14	9
15	Darmstadt	11	-18	8
16	Mainz 05	11	-13	7
17	FC Cologne	11	-14	6
18	Union Berlin	11	-15	6

Injuries	Club	Injury	Expected Return
Frederik Winther	Augsburg	Sprained ankle	Mid December 2023
Arne Maier	Augsburg	Ankle injury	A few days
Robert Gumny	Augsburg	Illness	A few days
Arthur	Bayer Leverkusen	Tendon injury	Early January 2024
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Muscle injury	A few days
Bouna Sarr	Bayern Munich	Cruciate ligament injury	Early August 2024
Gabriel Marusic	Bayern Munich	Cruciate ligament injury	Mid December 2023
Matthijs de Ligt	Bayern Munich	Medial Collateral Ligament injury	Early January 2024
Jordi Osei-Tutu	Bochum	Cold	A few days
Matus Bero	Bochum	Medial Collateral Ligament injury	Early January 2024
Lys Mousset	Bochum	Achilles tendon injury	Late December 2023
Ivan Ordets	Bochum	Hip injury	Mid January 2024
Tim Oermann	Bochum	Muscle injury	Mid December 2023
Mats Pannewig	Bochum	Ankle injury	Early January 2024
Noah Loosli	Bochum	Hip injury	Late December 2023
Michael Esser	Bochum	Knee injury	Mid December 2023
Mohammed Tolba	Bochum	Cruciate ligament injury	Mid January 2024
Niklas Süle	Dortmund	Illness	A few days
Hannes Wolf	B. Mönchengladbach	Meniscus injury	Early January 2024
Jordan Siebatcheu	B. Mönchengladbach	Thigh injury	Late December 2023
Jonas Omlin	B. Mönchengladbach	Shoulder injury	Mid January 2024
Lukas Ullrich	B. Mönchengladbach	Shoulder injury	Mid January 2024
Tony Jantschke	B. Mönchengladbach	Hamstring Injury	Mid December 2023
Ko Itakura	B. Mönchengladbach	Ankle injury	Mid December 2023
Stefan Lainer	B. Mönchengladbach	Cancer	Late February 2024
Braydon Manu	Darmstadt	Ankle injury	Mid January 2024
Fraser Hornby	Darmstadt	Ankle injury	Late December 2023
Matthias Bader	Darmstadt	Hip injury	Late December 2023
Christoph Zimmermann	Darmstadt	Ankle injury	Late December 2023
Marvin Mehlem	Darmstadt	Leg injury	Late December 2023
Sebastian Rode	Eintracht Frankfurt	Calf Injury	Mid December 2023
Timothy Chandler	Eintracht Frankfurt	Calf Injury	Late December 2023
Jens Petter Hauge	Eintracht Frankfurt	Back injury	Late December 2023
Ellyes Skhiri	Eintracht Frankfurt	Thigh injury	Late December 2023
Sargis Adamyan	FC Cologne	Hip injury	Late December 2023
Philipp Pentke	FC Cologne	Knee injury	Mid December 2023
Benno Schmitz	FC Cologne	Cold	A few days
Rasmus Carstensen	FC Cologne	Hand injury	A few days
Elidon Qenaj	FC Heidenheim	Knee injury	Mid January 2024
Thomas Keller	FC Heidenheim	Cruciate ligament injury	Early July 2024
Kenneth Schmidt	Freiburg	Abdominal injury	Late December 2023
Lukas Kübler	Freiburg	Broken toe	Early January 2024
Ritsu Doan	Freiburg	Knock injury	A few days
Daniel-Kofi Kyereh	Freiburg	Cruciate ligament injury	Late December 2023
Max Rosenfelder	Freiburg	Tendon injury	Mid December 2023
Christian Günter	Freiburg	Broken arm	Mid December 2023
Dennis Geiger	Hoffenheim	Groin injury	Mid January 2024
Marco John	Hoffenheim	Cruciate ligament injury	Late June 2024
Mërgim Berisha	Hoffenheim	Cruciate ligament injury	Mid July 2024
Anton Stach	Hoffenheim	Illness	A few days
Florian Grillitsch	Hoffenheim	Illness	A few days
Bambasé Conté	Hoffenheim	Groin strain	Late December 2023
Karim Onisiwo	Mainz 05	Ankle injury	Mid December 2023
Robin Zentner	Mainz 05	Finger injury	Late December 2023
Andreas Hanche-Olsen	Mainz 05	Ankle injury	Mid March 2024
Josuha Guilavogui	Mainz 05	Hamstring Injury	Mid December 2023
Maxim Leitsch	Mainz 05	Thigh injury	Mid December 2023
Nelson Weiper	Mainz 05	Knee surgery	Mid December 2023
Willi Orban	RB Leipzig	Knee injury	Mid December 2023
Timo Werner	RB Leipzig	Groin injury	Late December 2023
Sheraldo Becker	Union Berlin	Knock injury	A few days
Danilho Doekhi	Union Berlin	Leg injury	Mid January 2024
Roberto Massimo	VfB Stuttgart	Muscle injury	Mid December 2023
Lilian Egloff	VfB Stuttgart	Knee injury	Mid January 2024
Hiroki Ito	VfB Stuttgart	Muscle injury	Mid December 2023
Amos Pieper	Werder Bremen	Broken ankle	Early April 2024
Leon Opitz	Werder Bremen	Ligament injury	Mid January 2024
Jiri Pavlenka	Werder Bremen	Flu	A few days
Nicolai Rapp	Werder Bremen	Foot injury	Late December 2023
Amin Sarr	Wolfsburg	Knee injury	Mid January 2024
Maximilian Arnold	Wolfsburg	Back injury	Late December 2023
Sebastiaan Bornauw	Wolfsburg	Hamstring Injury	Late December 2023

Injuries
Frederik Winther club: Augsburg Injury: Sprained ankle Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Arne Maier club: Augsburg Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: A few days
Robert Gumny club: Augsburg Injury: Illness Expected Return: A few days
Arthur club: Bayer Leverkusen Injury: Tendon injury Expected Return: Early January 2024
Florian Wirtz club: Bayer Leverkusen Injury: Muscle injury Expected Return: A few days
Bouna Sarr club: Bayern Munich Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Early August 2024
Gabriel Marusic club: Bayern Munich Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Matthijs de Ligt club: Bayern Munich Injury: Medial Collateral Ligament injury Expected Return: Early January 2024
Jordi Osei-Tutu club: Bochum Injury: Cold Expected Return: A few days
Matus Bero club: Bochum Injury: Medial Collateral Ligament injury Expected Return: Early January 2024
Lys Mousset club: Bochum Injury: Achilles tendon injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Ivan Ordets club: Bochum Injury: Hip injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Tim Oermann club: Bochum Injury: Muscle injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Mats Pannewig club: Bochum Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Early January 2024
Noah Loosli club: Bochum Injury: Hip injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Michael Esser club: Bochum Injury: Knee injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Mohammed Tolba club: Bochum Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Niklas Süle club: Dortmund Injury: Illness Expected Return: A few days
Hannes Wolf club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Meniscus injury Expected Return: Early January 2024
Jordan Siebatcheu club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Thigh injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Jonas Omlin club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Shoulder injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Lukas Ullrich club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Shoulder injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Tony Jantschke club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Hamstring Injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Ko Itakura club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Stefan Lainer club: B. Mönchengladbach Injury: Cancer Expected Return: Late February 2024
Braydon Manu club: Darmstadt Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Fraser Hornby club: Darmstadt Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Matthias Bader club: Darmstadt Injury: Hip injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Christoph Zimmermann club: Darmstadt Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Marvin Mehlem club: Darmstadt Injury: Leg injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Sebastian Rode club: Eintracht Frankfurt Injury: Calf Injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Timothy Chandler club: Eintracht Frankfurt Injury: Calf Injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Jens Petter Hauge club: Eintracht Frankfurt Injury: Back injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Ellyes Skhiri club: Eintracht Frankfurt Injury: Thigh injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Sargis Adamyan club: FC Cologne Injury: Hip injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Philipp Pentke club: FC Cologne Injury: Knee injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Benno Schmitz club: FC Cologne Injury: Cold Expected Return: A few days
Rasmus Carstensen club: FC Cologne Injury: Hand injury Expected Return: A few days
Elidon Qenaj club: FC Heidenheim Injury: Knee injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Thomas Keller club: FC Heidenheim Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Early July 2024
Kenneth Schmidt club: Freiburg Injury: Abdominal injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Lukas Kübler club: Freiburg Injury: Broken toe Expected Return: Early January 2024
Ritsu Doan club: Freiburg Injury: Knock injury Expected Return: A few days
Daniel-Kofi Kyereh club: Freiburg Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Max Rosenfelder club: Freiburg Injury: Tendon injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Christian Günter club: Freiburg Injury: Broken arm Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Dennis Geiger club: Hoffenheim Injury: Groin injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Marco John club: Hoffenheim Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Late June 2024
Mërgim Berisha club: Hoffenheim Injury: Cruciate ligament injury Expected Return: Mid July 2024
Anton Stach club: Hoffenheim Injury: Illness Expected Return: A few days
Florian Grillitsch club: Hoffenheim Injury: Illness Expected Return: A few days
Bambasé Conté club: Hoffenheim Injury: Groin strain Expected Return: Late December 2023
Karim Onisiwo club: Mainz 05 Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Robin Zentner club: Mainz 05 Injury: Finger injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Andreas Hanche-Olsen club: Mainz 05 Injury: Ankle injury Expected Return: Mid March 2024
Josuha Guilavogui club: Mainz 05 Injury: Hamstring Injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Maxim Leitsch club: Mainz 05 Injury: Thigh injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Nelson Weiper club: Mainz 05 Injury: Knee surgery Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Willi Orban club: RB Leipzig Injury: Knee injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Timo Werner club: RB Leipzig Injury: Groin injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Sheraldo Becker club: Union Berlin Injury: Knock injury Expected Return: A few days
Danilho Doekhi club: Union Berlin Injury: Leg injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Roberto Massimo club: VfB Stuttgart Injury: Muscle injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Lilian Egloff club: VfB Stuttgart Injury: Knee injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Hiroki Ito club: VfB Stuttgart Injury: Muscle injury Expected Return: Mid December 2023
Amos Pieper club: Werder Bremen Injury: Broken ankle Expected Return: Early April 2024
Leon Opitz club: Werder Bremen Injury: Ligament injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Jiri Pavlenka club: Werder Bremen Injury: Flu Expected Return: A few days
Nicolai Rapp club: Werder Bremen Injury: Foot injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Amin Sarr club: Wolfsburg Injury: Knee injury Expected Return: Mid January 2024
Maximilian Arnold club: Wolfsburg Injury: Back injury Expected Return: Late December 2023
Sebastiaan Bornauw club: Wolfsburg Injury: Hamstring Injury Expected Return: Late December 2023

Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
B. Mönchengladbach-Hoffenheim	02/12/2023 15:30:00	expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
RB Leipzig-FC Heidenheim	02/12/2023 15:30:00	expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Bayern Munich-Union Berlin	02/12/2023 15:30:00	expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
VfB Stuttgart-Werder Bremen	02/12/2023 18:30:00	expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
FC Cologne-Bayern Munich	24/11/2023 20:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Wolfsburg-RB Leipzig	25/11/2023 15:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Union Berlin-Augsburg	25/11/2023 15:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Werder Bremen-Bayer Leverkusen	25/11/2023 15:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Dortmund-B. Mönchengladbach	25/11/2023 15:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Freiburg-Darmstadt	25/11/2023 15:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Eintracht Frankfurt-VfB Stuttgart	25/11/2023 18:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
FC Heidenheim-Bochum	26/11/2023 15:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Hoffenheim-Mainz 05	26/11/2023 17:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Darmstadt-FC Cologne	01/12/2023 20:30:00	official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Mainz 05-Freiburg	03/12/2023 15:30:00	expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)		Lineups
Bayer Leverkusen-Dortmund	03/12/2023 17:30:00	expected

Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
B. Mönchengladbach-Hoffenheim 02/12/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
RB Leipzig-FC Heidenheim 02/12/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Bayern Munich-Union Berlin 02/12/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
VfB Stuttgart-Werder Bremen 02/12/2023 18:30:00 Lineups: expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
FC Cologne-Bayern Munich 24/11/2023 20:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Wolfsburg-RB Leipzig 25/11/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Union Berlin-Augsburg 25/11/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Werder Bremen-Bayer Leverkusen 25/11/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Dortmund-B. Mönchengladbach 25/11/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Freiburg-Darmstadt 25/11/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Eintracht Frankfurt-VfB Stuttgart 25/11/2023 18:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
FC Heidenheim-Bochum 26/11/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Hoffenheim-Mainz 05 26/11/2023 17:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Darmstadt-FC Cologne 01/12/2023 20:30:00 Lineups: official
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Mainz 05-Freiburg 03/12/2023 15:30:00 Lineups: expected
Matches: 1. Bundesliga (GER)
Bayer Leverkusen-Dortmund 03/12/2023 17:30:00 Lineups: expected

Suspensions	Club	Charge	Days Banned	Days Left
Marcel Lotka	Dortmund	Red card (direct)	4	2
Eren Dinkci	FC Heidenheim	Disciplinary points	1	1
Grischa Prömel	Hoffenheim	Disciplinary points	1	1

Suspensions
Marcel Lotka Club: Dortmund Charge: Red card (direct) Days Banned: 4 Days Banned Left: 2
Eren Dinkci Club: FC Heidenheim Charge: Disciplinary points Days Banned: 1 Days Banned Left: 1
Grischa Prömel Club: Hoffenheim Charge: Disciplinary points Days Banned: 1 Days Banned Left: 1

Transfers	From Club	To Club	Transfer Type	Amount	From Date	To Date
Jordan Siebatcheu	Union Berlin	B. Mönchengladbach	Loan	Unknown	31/08/2023	30/06/2024
Tim Skarke	Union Berlin	Darmstadt	Loan	Unknown	31/08/2023	30/06/2024
Niclas Füllkrug	Werder Bremen	Dortmund	Transfer	13.100.000 EUR	31/08/2023	30/06/2026
Dominique Heintz	Union Berlin	FC Cologne	Transfer	1.300.000 EUR	31/08/2023	30/06/2024
Olivier Deman	Cercle Bruges	Werder Bremen	Transfer	4.100.000 EUR	31/08/2023
Amin Sarr	Lyon	Wolfsburg	Loan	1.000.000 EUR	31/08/2023	30/06/2024
Maximilian Wöber	Leeds	B. Mönchengladbach	Loan	500.000 EUR	31/07/2023	30/06/2024
Frederik Winther	Augsburg	Brøndby IF	Loan	Unknown	31/01/2023	30/06/2023
Gustavo Puerta	Bayer Leverkusen	Nurnberg	Loan	Unknown	31/01/2023	30/06/2023
Lys Mousset	Bochum	Nimes	Loan	Unknown	31/01/2023	30/06/2023
Filip Stojilkovic	Sion	Darmstadt	Transfer	2.000.000 EUR	31/01/2023	30/06/2013
Philipp Max	PSV Eindhoven	Eintracht Frankfurt	Loan	Unknown	31/01/2023	30/06/2023
Farès Chaïbi	Toulouse	Eintracht Frankfurt	Transfer	10.100.000 EUR	30/08/2023	30/06/2028
Ryan Johansson	Sevilla Atletico	Freiburg	Transfer	Free transfer	30/08/2023	30/06/2026
Mërgim Berisha	Augsburg	Hoffenheim	Transfer	14.100.000 EUR	30/08/2023	30/06/2027
Christopher Lenz	Eintracht Frankfurt	RB Leipzig	Transfer	1.100.000 EUR	30/08/2023	30/06/2024
Nathanael Mbuku	Reims	Augsburg	Transfer	Free transfer	30/01/2023	30/06/2027
Genki Haraguchi	Union Berlin	VfB Stuttgart	Transfer	1.100.000 EUR	30/01/2023	30/06/2024
Kaua Santos	Flamengo	Eintracht Frankfurt	Transfer	1.700.000 EUR	29/08/2023	30/06/2028
Manuel Neuer	Bayern Munich	Bayern Munich	Extension	Free transfer	28/11/2023	30/06/2025
Sven Ulreich	Bayern Munich	Bayern Munich	Extension	Free transfer	28/11/2023	30/06/2025
Florian Neuhaus	B. Mönchengladbach	B. Mönchengladbach	Extension	30.000 EUR	28/07/2023	30/06/2027
Ole Pohlmann	Dortmund	Dortmund	Extension	Free transfer	28/06/2023	30/06/2025
Marvin Schwabe	FC Cologne	FC Cologne	Extension	Free transfer	28/06/2023	30/06/2027
Justin Njinmah	Werder Bremen	Werder Bremen	Extension	Unknown	28/06/2023
Nathan Tella	Southampton	Bayer Leverkusen	Transfer	19.000.000 EUR	27/08/2023	30/06/2028
Benedict Hollerbach	Wehen	Union Berlin	Transfer	1.300.000 EUR	27/07/2023
Jae-Sung Lee	Mainz 05	Mainz 05	Extension	1.700.000 EUR	27/06/2023	30/06/2026
Marco Reus	Dortmund	Dortmund	Extension	Unknown	27/04/2023	30/06/2024
Lucas Höler	Freiburg	Freiburg	Extension	Unknown	27/03/2023
Gustavo Puerta	Bogota FC	Bayer Leverkusen	Transfer	2.100.000 EUR	27/01/2023	30/06/2027
Aissa Laidouni	Ferencvaros	Union Berlin	Transfer	4.100.000 EUR	27/01/2023
Exequiel Palacios	Bayer Leverkusen	Bayer Leverkusen	Extension	Free transfer	26/09/2023	30/06/2028
Alexander Schwolow	Free agent	Union Berlin	Transfer	Free transfer	26/07/2023
Philipp Max	PSV Eindhoven	Eintracht Frankfurt	Transfer	1.910.000 EUR	26/05/2023	30/06/2026
Mohammed Tolba	Bochum	Bochum	Extension	Unknown	26/01/2023	30/06/2025
Julien Duranville	Anderlecht	Dortmund	Transfer	8.500.000 EUR	26/01/2023	30/06/2027
John Anthony Brooks	Benfica	Hoffenheim	Transfer	300.000 EUR	26/01/2023	30/06/2024
Cristian Gamboa	Bochum	Bochum	Extension	Free transfer	25/10/2023	30/06/2025
Maximilian Beier	Hoffenheim	Hoffenheim	Extension	Free transfer	25/10/2023	30/06/2027
Josuha Guilavogui	Free agent	Mainz 05	Transfer	Free transfer	25/09/2023	30/06/2024
Daniel Peretz	Maccabi Tel Aviv	Bayern Munich	Transfer	5.100.000 EUR	25/08/2023	30/06/2028
Angelo Stiller	Hoffenheim	VfB Stuttgart	Transfer	5.600.000 EUR	25/08/2023	30/06/2027
Alexander Nubel	Bayern Munich	VfB Stuttgart	Loan	Unknown	25/07/2023	30/06/2024
Nicolas Cozza	Montpellier	Wolfsburg	Transfer	500.000 EUR	25/01/2023	30/06/2027
Fabian Bredlow	VfB Stuttgart	VfB Stuttgart	Extension	Free transfer	24/11/2023	30/06/2026
Yussuf Poulsen	RB Leipzig	RB Leipzig	Extension	Free transfer	24/10/2023	30/06/2026
Philipp Hofmann	Bochum	Bochum	Extension	Unknown	24/08/2023	30/06/2026
Marcel Sabitzer	Bayern Munich	Dortmund	Transfer	19.200.000 EUR	24/07/2023	30/06/2027
Attila Szalai	Fenerbahce	Hoffenheim	Transfer	12.500.000 EUR	24/07/2023	30/06/2027

Transfers
Jordan Siebatcheu From: Union Berlin To: B. Mönchengladbach Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 31/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Tim Skarke From: Union Berlin To: Darmstadt Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 31/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Niclas Füllkrug From: Werder Bremen To: Dortmund Type: Transfer Amount: 13.100.000 EUR Date From: 31/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Dominique Heintz From: Union Berlin To: FC Cologne Type: Transfer Amount: 1.300.000 EUR Date From: 31/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Olivier Deman From: Cercle Bruges To: Werder Bremen Type: Transfer Amount: 4.100.000 EUR Date From: 31/08/2023 Date To:
Amin Sarr From: Lyon To: Wolfsburg Type: Loan Amount: 1.000.000 EUR Date From: 31/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Maximilian Wöber From: Leeds To: B. Mönchengladbach Type: Loan Amount: 500.000 EUR Date From: 31/07/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Frederik Winther From: Augsburg To: Brøndby IF Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 31/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2023
Gustavo Puerta From: Bayer Leverkusen To: Nurnberg Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 31/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2023
Lys Mousset From: Bochum To: Nimes Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 31/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2023
Filip Stojilkovic From: Sion To: Darmstadt Type: Transfer Amount: 2.000.000 EUR Date From: 31/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2013
Philipp Max From: PSV Eindhoven To: Eintracht Frankfurt Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 31/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2023
Farès Chaïbi From: Toulouse To: Eintracht Frankfurt Type: Transfer Amount: 10.100.000 EUR Date From: 30/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2028
Ryan Johansson From: Sevilla Atletico To: Freiburg Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date From: 30/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Mërgim Berisha From: Augsburg To: Hoffenheim Type: Transfer Amount: 14.100.000 EUR Date From: 30/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Christopher Lenz From: Eintracht Frankfurt To: RB Leipzig Type: Transfer Amount: 1.100.000 EUR Date From: 30/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Nathanael Mbuku From: Reims To: Augsburg Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date From: 30/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Genki Haraguchi From: Union Berlin To: VfB Stuttgart Type: Transfer Amount: 1.100.000 EUR Date From: 30/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Kaua Santos From: Flamengo To: Eintracht Frankfurt Type: Transfer Amount: 1.700.000 EUR Date From: 29/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2028
Manuel Neuer From: Bayern Munich To: Bayern Munich Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 28/11/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Sven Ulreich From: Bayern Munich To: Bayern Munich Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 28/11/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Florian Neuhaus From: B. Mönchengladbach To: B. Mönchengladbach Type: Extension Amount: 30.000 EUR Date From: 28/07/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Ole Pohlmann From: Dortmund To: Dortmund Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 28/06/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Marvin Schwabe From: FC Cologne To: FC Cologne Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 28/06/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Justin Njinmah From: Werder Bremen To: Werder Bremen Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 28/06/2023 Date To:
Nathan Tella From: Southampton To: Bayer Leverkusen Type: Transfer Amount: 19.000.000 EUR Date From: 27/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2028
Benedict Hollerbach From: Wehen To: Union Berlin Type: Transfer Amount: 1.300.000 EUR Date From: 27/07/2023 Date To:
Jae-Sung Lee From: Mainz 05 To: Mainz 05 Type: Extension Amount: 1.700.000 EUR Date From: 27/06/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Marco Reus From: Dortmund To: Dortmund Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 27/04/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Lucas Höler From: Freiburg To: Freiburg Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 27/03/2023 Date To:
Gustavo Puerta From: Bogota FC To: Bayer Leverkusen Type: Transfer Amount: 2.100.000 EUR Date From: 27/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Aissa Laidouni From: Ferencvaros To: Union Berlin Type: Transfer Amount: 4.100.000 EUR Date From: 27/01/2023 Date To:
Exequiel Palacios From: Bayer Leverkusen To: Bayer Leverkusen Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 26/09/2023 Date To: 30/06/2028
Alexander Schwolow From: Free agent To: Union Berlin Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date From: 26/07/2023 Date To:
Philipp Max From: PSV Eindhoven To: Eintracht Frankfurt Type: Transfer Amount: 1.910.000 EUR Date From: 26/05/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Mohammed Tolba From: Bochum To: Bochum Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 26/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Julien Duranville From: Anderlecht To: Dortmund Type: Transfer Amount: 8.500.000 EUR Date From: 26/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
John Anthony Brooks From: Benfica To: Hoffenheim Type: Transfer Amount: 300.000 EUR Date From: 26/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Cristian Gamboa From: Bochum To: Bochum Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 25/10/2023 Date To: 30/06/2025
Maximilian Beier From: Hoffenheim To: Hoffenheim Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 25/10/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Josuha Guilavogui From: Free agent To: Mainz 05 Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date From: 25/09/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Daniel Peretz From: Maccabi Tel Aviv To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 5.100.000 EUR Date From: 25/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2028
Angelo Stiller From: Hoffenheim To: VfB Stuttgart Type: Transfer Amount: 5.600.000 EUR Date From: 25/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Alexander Nubel From: Bayern Munich To: VfB Stuttgart Type: Loan Amount: Unknown Date From: 25/07/2023 Date To: 30/06/2024
Nicolas Cozza From: Montpellier To: Wolfsburg Type: Transfer Amount: 500.000 EUR Date From: 25/01/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Fabian Bredlow From: VfB Stuttgart To: VfB Stuttgart Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 24/11/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Yussuf Poulsen From: RB Leipzig To: RB Leipzig Type: Extension Amount: Free transfer Date From: 24/10/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Philipp Hofmann From: Bochum To: Bochum Type: Extension Amount: Unknown Date From: 24/08/2023 Date To: 30/06/2026
Marcel Sabitzer From: Bayern Munich To: Dortmund Type: Transfer Amount: 19.200.000 EUR Date From: 24/07/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027
Attila Szalai From: Fenerbahce To: Hoffenheim Type: Transfer Amount: 12.500.000 EUR Date From: 24/07/2023 Date To: 30/06/2027

Transfer Rumours	From Club	To Club	Transfer Type	Amount	Date Created	Source
Irvin Cardona	Brest	Augsburg	Transfer	1.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	l’Equipe
Ruben Vargas	Augsburg	Crystal Palace	Transfer	6.500.000 EUR	02/12/2023	The Telegraph
Alassane Plea	B. Mönchengladbach	Fulham	Transfer	11.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	footmercato
Alassane Plea	B. Mönchengladbach	Lyon	Transfer	11.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	footmercato
Florian Neuhaus	B. Mönchengladbach	Liverpool	Transfer	21.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	90min
Franck Honorat	Brest	B. Mönchengladbach	Transfer	9.000.000 0	02/12/2023	l’Equipe
Joe Scally	B. Mönchengladbach	Fulham	Transfer	13.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Tom Bogert
Jonas Omlin	Montpellier	B. Mönchengladbach	Transfer	10.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Sky Sport Deutschland
Ko Itakura	B. Mönchengladbach	SSC Napoli	Transfer	12.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	La Gazzetta dello Sport
Lukas Ullrich	Hertha Berlin	B. Mönchengladbach	Transfer	Free transfer	02/12/2023	Sky Sport Deutschland
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Bayern Munich	Transfer	26.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Bayern Munich	Transfer	30.000.000 GBP	02/12/2023	90min
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Chelsea	Transfer	25.000.000 GBP	02/12/2023	The Sun
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Juventus	Transfer	30.000.000 GBP	02/12/2023	90min
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Liverpool	Transfer	26.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Liverpool	Transfer	29.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Liverpool	Transfer	30.000.000 GBP	02/12/2023	90min
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Liverpool	Transfer	45.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Bild
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Newcastle United	Transfer	26.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Paris Saint Germain	Transfer	25.000.000 GBP	02/12/2023	The Sun
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	Paris Saint Germain	Transfer	26.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné	B. Mönchengladbach	RB Leipzig	Transfer	26.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Sport Bild
Nico Elvedi	B. Mönchengladbach	Everton	Transfer	Undisclosed	02/12/2023	Gianluca di Marzio
Nico Elvedi	B. Mönchengladbach	Wolves	Transfer	8.000.000 GBP	02/12/2023	The Sun
Alejandro Grimaldo	Benfica	Bayer Leverkusen	Transfer	Free transfer	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Edmond Tapsoba	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester United	Transfer	31.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Exequiel Palacios	Bayer Leverkusen	Aston Villa	Transfer	25.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	TEAMtalk.com
Exequiel Palacios	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester City	Transfer	25.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	TEAMtalk.com
Exequiel Palacios	Bayer Leverkusen	Newcastle United	Transfer	25.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	TEAMtalk.com
Exequiel Palacios	Bayer Leverkusen	Torino	Transfer	16.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Kicker
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Barcelona	Transfer	73.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fichajes.net
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Barcelona	Transfer	86.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Mundo Deportivo
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Bayern Munich	Transfer	86.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Mundo Deportivo
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Bayern Munich	Transfer	95.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Sky Sport Deutschland
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Chelsea	Transfer	86.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Express.co.uk
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Liverpool	Transfer	73.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Liverpool	Transfer	86.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Daily Star
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester City	Transfer	73.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	90min
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester City	Transfer	83.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	footballtransfers.com
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester City	Transfer	86.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Express.co.uk
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Real Madrid	Transfer	73.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fichajes.net
Florian Wirtz	Bayer Leverkusen	Real Madrid	Transfer	95.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	footballtransfers.com
Granit Xhaka	Arsenal	Bayer Leverkusen	Transfer	15.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	London Evening Standard
Granit Xhaka	Arsenal	Bayer Leverkusen	Transfer	27.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Mirror
Jeremie Frimpong	Bayer Leverkusen	Arsenal	Transfer	40.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Sky Sport Deutschland
Jeremie Frimpong	Bayer Leverkusen	Chelsea	Transfer	40.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fichajes.net
Jeremie Frimpong	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester United	Transfer	21.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Fabrizio Romano
Jeremie Frimpong	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester United	Transfer	36.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Sky Sport Deutschland
Jeremie Frimpong	Bayer Leverkusen	Manchester United	Transfer	40.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Sky Sport Deutschland
Jeremie Frimpong	Bayer Leverkusen	Real Madrid	Transfer	26.000.000 EUR	02/12/2023	Defensa Central

Transfer Rumours
Irvin Cardona Club From: Brest Club To: Augsburg Type: Transfer Amount: 1.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: l’Equipe
Ruben Vargas Club From: Augsburg Club To: Crystal Palace Type: Transfer Amount: 6.500.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: The Telegraph
Alassane Plea Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Fulham Type: Transfer Amount: 11.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: footmercato
Alassane Plea Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Lyon Type: Transfer Amount: 11.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: footmercato
Florian Neuhaus Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 21.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: 90min
Franck Honorat Club From: Brest Club To: B. Mönchengladbach Type: Transfer Amount: 9.000.000 0 Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: l’Equipe
Joe Scally Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Fulham Type: Transfer Amount: 13.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Tom Bogert
Jonas Omlin Club From: Montpellier Club To: B. Mönchengladbach Type: Transfer Amount: 10.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Ko Itakura Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: SSC Napoli Type: Transfer Amount: 12.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: La Gazzetta dello Sport
Lukas Ullrich Club From: Hertha Berlin Club To: B. Mönchengladbach Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 26.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 30.000.000 GBP Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: 90min
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Chelsea Type: Transfer Amount: 25.000.000 GBP Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: The Sun
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Juventus Type: Transfer Amount: 30.000.000 GBP Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: 90min
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 26.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 29.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 30.000.000 GBP Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: 90min
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 45.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Bild
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: 26.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Paris Saint Germain Type: Transfer Amount: 25.000.000 GBP Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: The Sun
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Paris Saint Germain Type: Transfer Amount: 26.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Manu Koné Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: RB Leipzig Type: Transfer Amount: 26.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sport Bild
Nico Elvedi Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Everton Type: Transfer Amount: Undisclosed Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Gianluca di Marzio
Nico Elvedi Club From: B. Mönchengladbach Club To: Wolves Type: Transfer Amount: 8.000.000 GBP Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: The Sun
Alejandro Grimaldo Club From: Benfica Club To: Bayer Leverkusen Type: Transfer Amount: Free transfer Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Edmond Tapsoba Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester United Type: Transfer Amount: 31.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Exequiel Palacios Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Aston Villa Type: Transfer Amount: 25.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: TEAMtalk.com
Exequiel Palacios Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 25.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: TEAMtalk.com
Exequiel Palacios Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Newcastle United Type: Transfer Amount: 25.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: TEAMtalk.com
Exequiel Palacios Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Torino Type: Transfer Amount: 16.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Kicker
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Barcelona Type: Transfer Amount: 73.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fichajes.net
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Barcelona Type: Transfer Amount: 86.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Mundo Deportivo
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 86.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Mundo Deportivo
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Bayern Munich Type: Transfer Amount: 95.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Chelsea Type: Transfer Amount: 86.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Express.co.uk
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 73.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Liverpool Type: Transfer Amount: 86.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Daily Star
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 73.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: 90min
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 83.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: footballtransfers.com
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester City Type: Transfer Amount: 86.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Express.co.uk
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Real Madrid Type: Transfer Amount: 73.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fichajes.net
Florian Wirtz Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Real Madrid Type: Transfer Amount: 95.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: footballtransfers.com
Granit Xhaka Club From: Arsenal Club To: Bayer Leverkusen Type: Transfer Amount: 15.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: London Evening Standard
Granit Xhaka Club From: Arsenal Club To: Bayer Leverkusen Type: Transfer Amount: 27.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Mirror
Jeremie Frimpong Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Arsenal Type: Transfer Amount: 40.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Jeremie Frimpong Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Chelsea Type: Transfer Amount: 40.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fichajes.net
Jeremie Frimpong Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester United Type: Transfer Amount: 21.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Fabrizio Romano
Jeremie Frimpong Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester United Type: Transfer Amount: 36.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Jeremie Frimpong Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Manchester United Type: Transfer Amount: 40.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Sky Sport Deutschland
Jeremie Frimpong Club From: Bayer Leverkusen Club To: Real Madrid Type: Transfer Amount: 26.000.000 EUR Date Created: 02/12/2023 Source: Defensa Central